A pit pony was a type of pony commonly used in coal
mines up until the mid 20th century. Shetlands were used because of
their small size.
Pit "ponies" were used for both economical and
practical reasons and their use is said to have been instrumental in
making coal mining a success.
The ponies were low set, heavy bodied and heavy
limbed with plenty of bone and substance. They were low-headed and
"sure-footed" and not under five years of age, and possibly not more
than 14 years of age.
They worked in the mines, carrying their heads very
low pulling heavy loads.
Pit ponies were well cared for in most cases and well
fed and watered to ensure their reliability in the mines.
It is rumoured that some mines had pit ponies that
never left the underground. They actually had stables underground for
them.
